Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes sugar (glucose). There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Pregnancy can be a challenging time for women with diabetes, as high blood sugar levels can be harmful to both the mother and baby. In this article, we will discuss the different types of diabetes, the risks associated with diabetes and pregnancy, and how diabetes is managed during pregnancy.
Type 1 diabetes: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Without enough insulin, the body is unable to properly use and store glucose, leading to high blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and it is not preventable.
Type 2 diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body is unable to properly use and store glucose, leading to high blood sugar levels. This can be caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults, but it is increasingly being diagnosed in children and young adults. It can often be prevented or delayed through lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly.
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