Cutaneous warts, also known as skin warts, are small, benign growths that appear on the skin. They are caused by certain types of the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are generally harmless, although they can be unsightly and cause discomfort or embarrassment. Cutaneous warts can occur anywhere on the body, but they are most common on the hands, feet, and face.
Cutaneous warts are typically small, flesh-colored growths that have a rough, bumpy surface. They may be raised or flat and appear alone or in clusters. Cutaneous warts cause no symptoms, or they may be itchy or painful, particularly if they are located in an area of the body that is subject to friction or pressure.
Cutaneous warts are typically diagnosed based on the presence of characteristic symptoms and a physical examination by a healthcare provider. In some cases, a skin biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment for cutaneous warts is not necessary if the warts are not causing any symptoms or are not cosmetically concerning. In other cases, treatment is recommended to remove the warts or prevent them from spreading. Treatment options include:
There are several steps that can help to reduce the risk of developing cutaneous warts, including:
It is also important to avoid biting your nails or picking at warts, as this can increase the risk of infection and spread the virus to other parts of the body.
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