Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a type of bacteria that is found in the human digestive system and is typically harmless. However, certain types of E. coli can cause illness, including infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. E. coli infections are typically transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water or through contact with fecal matter. E. coli infections can range from mild to severe and can lead to serious complications, such as kidney failure.
Symptoms of E. coli infection appear one to ten days after ingestion of contaminated food or water and include:
E. coli infection is typically diagnosed based on the presence of characteristic symptoms and a history of exposure to contaminated food or water. Laboratory testing, such as a stool culture, is also used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for E. coli infection include medications to manage symptoms, such as antidiarrheal drugs and fluids to prevent dehydration. In severe cases, hospitalization is necessary to provide supportive care, such as dialysis for kidney failure.
There are several steps that can help to reduce the risk of E. coli infection, including:
It is also important to follow guidelines from public health authorities and to seek medical attention if you develop symptoms of an E. coli infection. Early diagnosis and treatment helps to prevent complications.
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