Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that is caused by the measles virus. It is a leading cause of death among young children globally, particularly in low-income countries. Measles is transmitted through the air by breathing, coughing, or sneezing. The virus can also be transmitted by direct contact with an infected person’s nose or throat secretions.
A few days later, a red rash appears on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. The rash usually lasts for about a week.
Diagnosis of measles is typically based on the presence of symptoms, as well as a person’s vaccination history and exposure to infected individuals. A laboratory test can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of measles involves supportive care to help alleviate symptoms that include:
In severe cases, hospitalization is necessary.
Measles can be prevented through vaccination. The measles vaccine is highly effective and safe. It is usually given as a combination vaccine called the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. The MMR vaccine is typically given in two doses: the first at 12-15 months of age and the second at 4-6 years of age.
It is important to ensure that children and adults are up to date on their vaccinations to protect against measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases. It is also important to educate people about the importance of vaccination and to combat misinformation about vaccines. By working together, we can help protect ourselves and others from this potentially serious and deadly disease.
Venous Doppler Ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic test that uses high-frequency sound waves to evaluate…
Down Syndrome, a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome, can…
Estrogen, a key hormone in the human body, plays a crucial role in both female…
Elastography is a diagnostic technique that measures the elasticity or stiffness of soft tissue to…
Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, affects millions of people each year and can lead to serious…
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide and can lead to…