Gonorrhea, also known as the “clap,” is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhea. Gonorrhea is transmitted through sexual contact, including oral, anal, and vaginal sex, and can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. Gonorrhea is a common STI and can range from a mild, self-limited illness to a severe, potentially life-threatening condition.
Symptoms of gonorrhea usually appear one to 14 days after infection and include:
Gonorrhea may not cause any symptoms, particularly in women. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications, such as infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and ectopic pregnancy.
Gonorrhea is typically diagnosed based on the presence of characteristic symptoms and a history of sexual contact with an infected person. Laboratory testing, such as a nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) or culture, can also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for gonorrhea typically includes antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone and azithromycin. It is important to complete the full course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully cleared. In severe cases, hospitalization is necessary to provide supportive care.
There are several steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of gonorrhea, including:
If you think that you have gonorrhea, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment helps to prevent complications. Your healthcare provider will work with you to develop a treatment plan. It is also important to inform your sexual partners if you have been diagnosed with gonorrhea, as they may need to be tested and treated.
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